The IRB is Canada’s largest independent tribunal, making fair and impartial decisions on immigration and refugee matters, including hearings for refugee protection, immigration appeals, and detention or admissibility reviews.
An overview of appeals, hearings, and admissibility matters before the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Learn about the divisions, processes, and representation options available.
Legal representation for refugee claims, appeals, and protection matters nationwide.
Refugee Protection Division hears asylum claims and decides protection eligibility in Canada fairly.
The Immigration Appeal Division reviews sponsorship, residency, and removal order appeals fairly.
Applying to live, work, or stay in Canada is often a structured process, but immigration journeys do not always go according to plan. You may face a refused sponsorship, detention, or a removal order. In such cases, your matter may proceed to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent tribunal responsible for making critical immigration and refugee decisions.
Facing an IRB hearing or appeal can be highly stressful. Your status in Canada, your family’s future, and even your freedom may be at risk. Understanding the IRB process in Canada and how its divisions operate is essential to building a strong legal strategy.
The IRB is divided into four specialized divisions, each handling different types of cases:
Understanding which division applies to your case is the first step in preparing a successful legal strategy.